• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Method of assembling the component parts of a filter press type structure, e.g. the component parts of an electrolytic cell, on a support structure of a pair of support rods (120, 121), in which the component parts have pairs of jaws (123, 124) to be positioned on the support rods, and in which each pair of jaws is so shaped that one jaw (123) may be positioned on a support rod only when the component part is at an angle to the plane between the support rods, the method comprising positioning a jaw on a support rod and rotating the component part to contact the other jaw (124) with the other support rod. The method is simple to operate and results in the component parts of the structure being firmly fixed in position, yet it permits ready removal of a component part.
    公开号:SU1609436A3
    申请号:SU874203689
    申请日:1987-10-29
    公开日:1990-11-23
    发明作者:Эдвард Энтони Берджесс Пол
    申请人:Империал Кемикал Индстриз Плс (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a method for assembling components of a filter press type design, or filter press type electrolyzer.
    The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the assembly.
    FIG. 1 shows an anode of an electrode — a zera or filter press plate; Fig. 2 shows a first gasket attached to the anode of the electrolyzer or a filter press; Fig. 3 shows a second gasket attached to the anode of the electrolyzer or the filter press plate; figure 4 - the cathode, the electrolysis cell or frame filter press; Fig. 5 shows a first gasket attached to the cathode of the electrolyzer or to the frame of a filter press; Fig .-- a second gasket, which is attached to the cathode of the electrolyzer or the filter press frame; on - part of the electrolyzer or filter press disassembled.
    The node 1 of the electrolyzer or the fshstr press plate (figo) is a ram-shaped part 2 made of titanium and bounding the central hole 3, interspersed with a plurality of strips spaced parallel to one another 4 Anode 1 or plate contains four apertures 5-8 forming collectors along which are respectively fed with the end product and the separation products are withdrawn, water is supplied and the washed products are discharged. The central opening 3 is connected to opening 5 and the collectorCO

    with
    05
    s
    rum through channel 9j through which electrolyte is supplied to the anode chambers of the electrolyzer or suspension into the chambers of the filter press. Cherkez channel 10 in the wall of the frame 2 and hole 6 removes electrolysis products from 1x cell chambers or dehydrated product from the filter chamber chambers. the holes 11 and 12, which are part of the balancing bars and hubs, connected to the cells of the electrolyzer or the filter press; Hole 11 is connected by a channel 13 in the wall of the frame-shaped part 2 to the central hole Zo pn parts) 14- and 15 on opposite edges of the anode 1 of the electrolyzer or plate fi.ptr-pres-sao Notches 14 and 15 describe the parts surrounding the IC, with the part of the circle described by the notch 14 greater than the part of the circle S described by the notch 15q Each of the notches 14 and 15 are covered with a composite layer 16 and 17, respectively, of polytetrafluoroethylene, which isolates the anode from the supporting rods of the supporting structure during the operation of the electrolyzer and which facilitates the movement of the anode along the supporting rods at the end No. 1K of the electrolyzer assembly stages ,, The anode 1 is equipped with a protrusion 18, which is attached with bolts
    copper element 19 according to which
    operating time is supplied to the anode 1 electrical energy
    The gasket 20 (FIG. 2), made of an electrically insulating elastomer, or the filter press frame contains an early-shaped part 21, defining the central opening 22, and four holes 23-26, which are part of the collectors, through which the electrolyte is respectively fed into - measures of the electrolyzer, remove electrolysis products from the anode chambers, supply water or other liquid to the cathode chambers of the electrolyzer, and drain the electrolysis products from the cathode chambers. The central opening 22 is connected to the opening 23 by recess 27 in the wall e of the frame-shaped part 21 and with the hole 24 and the collector, through which electrolysis products are diverted from the anode chambers of the electrolyzer, by recessing 28 in the wall of the rim-shaped part 21 o Gasket 20 and two other holes 29 and 30, cat 0
    five
    About 5 Q rye in the electrolyzer are part of balancing collectors communicating respectively with the cathode and anode chambers of the electrolyzer. Hole 29 is connected. by means of the chubby 31 in the wall of the frame 21 with the central hole 22 and, therefore, with the anode chambers of the electrolyzer. The gasket 20 contains a notch 32 on one edge and a notch 33 on the opposite. Notches 32 and 33 describe parts of a circle, and a part of a circle described by a notch 32 is larger than a part of a circle described by a notch ZZo Each of the notches 32 and 33 is provided with a protective layer 34 and 35 respectively made of polytetrafluoroethylene
    A gasket 36 (fig. 3), made of an electrically insulating elastomer, or a filter press frame contains a frame 37, which bounds the central opening 38 and four holes 39 - 42, which in the electrolyzer constitute a part of the collectors, through which the electrolyte is respectively fed into the anode electrolysis chamber cells, remove the electrolysis products from the anode chambers, supply water or other liquid to the cathode chambers of the electrolyzer, and remove the electrolysis products from the cathode chamber, measures Gasket 36 has two other openings 43 and 44, which are ektrolizere form a part of balancing headers communicating respectively with the anode and cathode chambers of the cell. Proc. 36 contains a notch 45 located on one edge thereof and a notch 46 located on another edge. Notches 45 and 46 describe parts of a circle, and a part of a circle described by notch 45 is larger than a part of circumference described by notch 46o Each of notches 45 and 46 are provided with a protective layer 47 and 48, respectively, made of polytetrafluoroethylene. The gasket -36 is equipped with protruding edges 49 -. 4, surrounding the openings 41,42,39, 40,43 and 44, respectively, and the height of these edges from the plane of the strip 36 is slightly larger than the thickness of the anode 1 o ...
    The anode 1 or plate fshhtr press, pr laying 20 and gasket 36 is assembled, imposing on the surface of the anode 1 gasket 20 (or filter press frame)
    so that the channels 9, 10 and 13 are located in the recesses 27, 28 and 31, respectively, then lay a gasket 36 (or filter press frame) on another surface of the anode 1 (or filter press plate) so that the protruding edges 49 - 54 entered the holes 5-8, 12 and 11, respectively, and came into contact with the surface of the gasket 20 (or filter press frame) on the opposite side of the anode 1 (or filter press plate) o
     The cathode 55 (FIG. 4), made of nickel, contains a ram-shaped part 56, which bounds the central opening 57, interposed by a plurality of strips 58 spaced parallel to one another, displaced from the plane of the frame-shaped part 56 and parallel to this plane. The cathode 55 contains four holes 159 -62 that are part of the collectors, through which the electrolyte is respectively supplied to the anode chamber, the electrolysis products are drained from the anode chambers, water or other liquid is supplied to the cathode chambers of the electrolyzer and the electrolysis products The central opening 57 is connected to the opening 61 and, consequently, to the collector, through which water or other liquid is supplied to the cathode chambers of the electrolyzer, through channel 63, as well as to opening 62 and, investigator H9, to the collector, which collects electrolysis products from the cathode chambers, through channel 64. There are two other openings 65 and 66, which are part of balancing collectors, communicating respectively with cathode and anode chambers of the electrolyzer. Hole 65 is connected by channel 67 in the wall of the frame-shaped part 56 with the central hole 57 and the cathode chambers of the electrolyzer. The cathode 55 is provided with a notch (supporting part) 68 located on one of its edges, and a recess 69 on the opposite. Notching (supporting parts) 68 and 6U describe parts of a circle, and Part of the circle - described by the notch 68, more than a part of the circle described by the notch 69. Each of the notches 68 and 69 is equipped with a protective layer 70 and 71, respectively, made of polythene
    0
    five
    rafluoroethylene, which isolates the cathode from the supporting rods of the supporting structure during the operation of the electrolysis cell and which facilitates the movement of the cathode along the supporting rod of the rods at the final stages of the assembly of the electrolyzer. The cathode 55 has a protrusion 72, to which the copper element 73 is bolted, along which during operation it is led to the cathode 55. electrical energy
    The gasket 74 (FIG. 5), made of an electrically insulating elastomer-5 material, contains a frame-like part 75 defining the central opening 76, and four holes 77-80 that form part of the collectors, through which, respectively, electrolyte is poured into the anode chambers, the products electrolysis from the anodic chambers, supply water to another liquid. E the cathode chambers of the electrolyzer and remove the electrolysis products from the cathode chambers. The central hole 76 is connected to the hole 79 of the recession 81, and a hole 82 with the hole 80 "Holes 83 and 84, which are part of the balancing collectors, communicate with. the cathode uI and anodic electrolytic cells, and the hole 83 through the recess 85 is connected to. iodod-pymn cameras. The notches 86 l 87 on the pro-T1 volohno1-Sh1kh krakh prok, 74 describe parts of the circle, jipiuieM part of the circle, described by notch 86, more than part of the circumference, described by notch 87, while notches 86 and 87 are covered with protective layers 88 and 89 respectively, made of polytetrafluoroethylae
    The gasket 90 (figob) consists of a ram-shaped part 91, a central hole 92, four holes 93 96 and holes 97 and 98. The notches 99 and 100 with protective layers 101 and 102 are similar to the described Holes 93 - 98 bordering the edges 103 - 108, the height of which more cathode 55
    Fchg 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an assembly design of a filter press type or filter-type electrolytic cell. Components of a filter press type design or a filter-type electrolyzer type are assembled on a support structure containing a pair of parallel ones; other supporting rods 09 i.O. of circular cross section,.
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    5g)) zennyi and supporting end plates (not shown)%
    The cathode component 11I which contains the cathode and a pair of gaskets placed on both; him. The side or plate and a pair of frames of the filter press — working elements (FIGS. 4-6), are installed in the required position on the supporting structure by installing a notch 12 on the I09 rod in an inclined position relative to the plane between supporting rods 109 and 110. (At an angle to the axis of the supporting rods) and final assembly and fixation are performed by rotating the cathode component 111 around the rod 109 until the notch 113 of the cathode component 111 is on the rod 110 (until the position in which the plane is working The element is perpendicular to the axis of the holding rods). When the cathode component 1I1 (or the plate and filter press steam) is in the desired position on the rods 109 and ON, the lower part of the notch 112 goes under the rod 109, an obstruction thus, the vertical output of the cathode component 111 from the position of contact with the supporting rods 109 and PO. The notches 112 and 113 have contours g repeating cross-sections of the supporting rod about the ANODICAL component 11 9 containing an anode and a pair of gaskets (Fig. -3) set in the desired position on the supporting structure by installing the notch 120 on the rod with the inclined position of the anode component relative to the horizontal plane between the support-. and rotate, the anode component 119 around the software rod until the anode component 119 recess 121 is on the rod 109 o When the anode component 119 is in the desired position on the rods 109 and software, the bottom a portion of the recess 120 extends under the rod 110, preventing the same vertical output of the anode component 119 from the position of contact with the supporting rods 109 and software. Another cathode component 123 is installed on the supporting rods 109 and software, as well as the cathode component 1P,
    p 5 o Q 5 Q
    already installed on supporting rods
    The cation-exchange membrane and film form are attached, for example, by means of glue to the frame-like part of one of the gaskets of each of the cathode 1 and 111 and 123 anode parts. component 119, as a result of which the cation-exchange membrane is located between each anode and the adjacent cathode. The position of the cation-exchange membranes is shown on the cathode components 111 and 123 and on the anode part 119 by dashed lines. The assembly of the electrolyzer is completed by installing the required the number of anodic and cathodic components on supporting rods 109 and software, installing end plates (not shown) on supporting rods, compressing anodic and cathodic components between end plates tins, connecting collectors formed by holes 114 - P 7 in the cathode component 111, with a source of electrolyte supplied to the anode chambers of the electrolyzer, with means for receiving electrolysis products from the anode chambers, with a source of water or other liquid supplied to the cathode electrolytic cell chambers, and with means for receiving electrolysis products from the cathode chambers and connecting the copper elements 118, 122 and 124 with a source of electrical energy
    In the electrolyzer, the anode chambers are formed by the space between the cation-exchange membranes installed on both sides of the anode component, and the cathode chambers - the space between the cation-exchange membranes installed on both sides of the cathode component
    The cell operates as follows. For example, an aqueous solution of sodium chloride is supplied to a collector, part of which is the brilliance 114 in the cathode component 111, and then to the anode chambers of the electrolyzer, where it is subjected to electrolysis. The spent solution of sodium chloride and chlorine obtained as a result of electrolysis is removed t and anode chambers into the collector formed by the holes 115 in the cathode component 11}, and then removed from the cell
    Water is supplied to the Manifold, formed by the openings 116 in the cathode component 111, and then to the cathode chambers of the electrolyzer. In the cathode chambers, sodium ions that have passed through the cation-exchange membrane from the anode chambers react with hydroxyl ions formed as a result of electrons. hydrolysis of water, and the resulting sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen pass from the cathode chambers through the collector formed by the holes 117, and then out of the electrolyzer. The distribution of fluids between each of the anode chambers and between each of the cathode chambers is facilitated by the balancing collectors (Figures 1-b) communicating respectively with each of the anode chambers and each of the cathode chambers
    The electrolyzer assembled by the proposed method can be used for the electrolysis of a wide variety of electrolytes, but it is especially suitable for the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride, carried out with the aim of obtaining chlorine and alkali metal hydroxide, in particular chlorine and sodium hydroxide
    The assembly of the electrolyzer or filter press is completed by mounting the end plates at the ends of the package of the constituent parts of the electrolyzer or filter press and compressing the package with
    five
    0
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    0
    five
    with the power of any APPROACH1 means, for example, the end plates can be mounted on the rods and the sleeve can be compressed by clamping it between the end plates
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    The method of assembling a filter press or electrolyzer type construction, filter press type on a supporting structure containing a pair of supporting rods of circular cross section parallel to each other, mounted horizontally, working elements containing supporting parts located on opposite edges of the elements, including This is due to the fact that the working parts of the structure are supported by the supporting parts of the supporting rods, which are designed so that, in order to make the assembly more efficient, the working elements The rods are mounted between one and the same rods on one of them at an angle to the axes along the scaffold rods, and the final assembly and fixation is carried out by turning the working element until it reaches pn), where the plane of the working element is perpendicular to the axis m of a flat surface, a verb of {work elements, bbmojnii i) x in the form of grooves, the contours of which follow the contours of the cross-section sections supporting the rod
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    同族专利:
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    DD265558A5|1989-03-08|
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    ZA877843B|1989-01-25|
    AT74973T|1992-05-15|
    JPS63128189A|1988-05-31|
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    FI874758A|1988-05-01|
    引用文献:
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    GB132079A|1900-01-01|
    US1273357A|1913-09-04|1918-07-23|Linde Air Prod Co|Electrolyzing apparatus.|
    NL58202C|1938-05-30|
    US2590242A|1945-11-23|1952-03-25|Carlo J Fusco|Multiple disk filter|
    JPS5232866B2|1974-10-09|1977-08-24|
    US4032423A|1976-06-09|1977-06-28|Ppg Industries, Inc.|Method of assembling a bipolar electrolyzer|
    US4153532A|1977-12-30|1979-05-08|Allied Chemical Corporation|Apparatus for disassembly of a plural cell electrolyzer|
    US4311577A|1980-03-10|1982-01-19|Olin Corporation|Method for assembling membrane electrolytic cells|
    US4367134A|1980-04-21|1983-01-04|Olin Corporation|Method for assembling membrane electrolytic cells|
    ZA815034B|1981-02-02|1982-08-25|Olin Corp|Method for assembling membrane electrolytic cells|
    JPS6142913Y2|1981-08-19|1986-12-05|
    GB8319492D0|1983-07-19|1983-08-17|Ici Plc|Assembling filter press type electrolytic cell|
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    法律状态:
    2007-09-20| REG| Reference to a code of a succession state|Ref country code: RU Ref legal event code: MM4A Effective date: 20051030 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    GB868626010A|GB8626010D0|1986-10-30|1986-10-30|Assembling filter press type structure|LV920239A| LV5119A3|1986-10-30|1992-12-01|A drop in the assembly of a filter press type device or a filter press type electrolysis device|
    LTRP398A| LT2089B|1986-10-30|1993-03-05|FILLING TYPE OR FILTRPRESSIVE TYPE ELECTRICIZER COLLECTION|
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